use std::fmt;
use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
use std::str::FromStr;

use serde::ser::SerializeSeq;
use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize};

use uv_small_str::SmallString;

use crate::{InvalidNameError, validate_and_normalize_ref};

/// Either the literal "all" or a list of extras
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub enum DefaultExtras {
    /// All extras are defaulted
    All,
    /// A list of extras
    List(Vec<ExtraName>),
}

/// Serialize a [`DefaultExtras`] struct into a list of marker strings.
impl serde::Serialize for DefaultExtras {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: serde::Serializer,
    {
        match self {
            Self::All => serializer.serialize_str("all"),
            Self::List(extras) => {
                let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(extras.len()))?;
                for extra in extras {
                    seq.serialize_element(&extra)?;
                }
                seq.end()
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Deserialize a "all" or list of [`ExtraName`] into a [`DefaultExtras`] enum.
impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for DefaultExtras {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        struct StringOrVecVisitor;

        impl<'de> serde::de::Visitor<'de> for StringOrVecVisitor {
            type Value = DefaultExtras;

            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
                formatter.write_str(r#"the string "all" or a list of strings"#)
            }

            fn visit_str<E>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
            where
                E: serde::de::Error,
            {
                if value != "all" {
                    return Err(serde::de::Error::custom(
                        r#"default-extras must be "all" or a ["list", "of", "extras"]"#,
                    ));
                }
                Ok(DefaultExtras::All)
            }

            fn visit_seq<A>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
            where
                A: serde::de::SeqAccess<'de>,
            {
                let mut extras = Vec::new();

                while let Some(elem) = seq.next_element::<ExtraName>()? {
                    extras.push(elem);
                }

                Ok(DefaultExtras::List(extras))
            }
        }

        deserializer.deserialize_any(StringOrVecVisitor)
    }
}

impl Default for DefaultExtras {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::List(Vec::new())
    }
}

/// The normalized name of an extra dependency.
///
/// Converts the name to lowercase and collapses runs of `-`, `_`, and `.` down to a single `-`.
/// For example, `---`, `.`, and `__` are all converted to a single `-`.
///
/// See:
/// - <https://peps.python.org/pep-0685/#specification/>
/// - <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/name-normalization/>
#[derive(
    Debug,
    Clone,
    PartialEq,
    Eq,
    PartialOrd,
    Ord,
    Hash,
    Serialize,
    rkyv::Archive,
    rkyv::Deserialize,
    rkyv::Serialize,
)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "schemars", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[rkyv(derive(Debug))]
pub struct ExtraName(SmallString);

impl ExtraName {
    /// Create a validated, normalized extra name.
    ///
    /// At present, this is no more efficient than calling [`ExtraName::from_str`].
    #[expect(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
    pub fn from_owned(name: String) -> Result<Self, InvalidNameError> {
        validate_and_normalize_ref(&name).map(Self)
    }

    /// Return the underlying extra name as a string.
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        &self.0
    }
}

impl FromStr for ExtraName {
    type Err = InvalidNameError;

    fn from_str(name: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        validate_and_normalize_ref(name).map(Self)
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ExtraName {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        struct Visitor;

        impl serde::de::Visitor<'_> for Visitor {
            type Value = ExtraName;

            fn expecting(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
                f.write_str("a string")
            }

            fn visit_str<E: serde::de::Error>(self, v: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                ExtraName::from_str(v).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
            }

            fn visit_string<E: serde::de::Error>(self, v: String) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
                ExtraName::from_owned(v).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
            }
        }

        deserializer.deserialize_str(Visitor)
    }
}

impl Display for ExtraName {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        self.0.fmt(f)
    }
}

impl AsRef<str> for ExtraName {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        self.as_str()
    }
}
