/*
 * This file and its contents are licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
 * Please see the included NOTICE for copyright information and
 * LICENSE-APACHE for a copy of the license.
 */
#include <postgres.h>
#include <access/xact.h>
#include <catalog/pg_collation.h>
#include <commands/extension.h>
#include <fmgr.h>
#include <miscadmin.h>
#include <storage/ipc.h>
#include <utils/builtins.h>
#include <utils/json.h>
#include <utils/jsonb.h>
#include <utils/regproc.h>
#include <utils/snapmgr.h>

#include "compat/compat.h"
#include "bgw_policy/policy.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "extension.h"
#include "functions.h"
#include "guc.h"
#include "hypertable.h"
#include "jsonb_utils.h"
#include "license_guc.h"
#include "net/http.h"
#include "replication.h"
#include "stats.h"
#include "telemetry.h"
#include "telemetry_metadata.h"
#include "ts_catalog/compression_chunk_size.h"
#include "ts_catalog/metadata.h"
#include "version.h"

#include "cross_module_fn.h"

#include <executor/spi.h>

#define TS_TELEMETRY_VERSION 2
#define TS_VERSION_JSON_FIELD "current_timescaledb_version"
#define TS_IS_UPTODATE_JSON_FIELD "is_up_to_date"

/*  HTTP request details */
#define MAX_REQUEST_SIZE 4096

#define REQ_TELEMETRY_VERSION "telemetry_version"
#define REQ_DB_UUID "db_uuid"
#define REQ_EXPORTED_DB_UUID "exported_db_uuid"
#define REQ_INSTALL_TIME "installed_time"
#define REQ_INSTALL_METHOD "install_method"
#define REQ_OS "os_name"
#define REQ_OS_VERSION "os_version"
#define REQ_OS_RELEASE "os_release"
#define REQ_OS_VERSION_PRETTY "os_name_pretty"
#define REQ_PS_VERSION "postgresql_version"
#define REQ_TS_VERSION "timescaledb_version"
#define REQ_BUILD_OS "build_os_name"
#define REQ_BUILD_OS_VERSION "build_os_version"
#define REQ_BUILD_ARCHITECTURE_BIT_SIZE "build_architecture_bit_size"
#define REQ_BUILD_ARCHITECTURE "build_architecture"
#define REQ_DATA_VOLUME "data_volume"

#define REQ_NUM_POLICY_CAGG_FIXED "num_continuous_aggs_policies_fixed"
#define REQ_NUM_POLICY_COMPRESSION_FIXED "num_compression_policies_fixed"
#define REQ_NUM_POLICY_REORDER_FIXED "num_reorder_policies_fixed"
#define REQ_NUM_POLICY_RETENTION_FIXED "num_retention_policies_fixed"
#define REQ_NUM_USER_DEFINED_ACTIONS_FIXED "num_user_defined_actions_fixed"
#define REQ_NUM_POLICY_CAGG "num_continuous_aggs_policies"
#define REQ_NUM_POLICY_COMPRESSION "num_compression_policies"
#define REQ_NUM_POLICY_REORDER "num_reorder_policies"
#define REQ_NUM_POLICY_RETENTION "num_retention_policies"
#define REQ_NUM_USER_DEFINED_ACTIONS "num_user_defined_actions"
#define REQ_RELATED_EXTENSIONS "related_extensions"
#define REQ_METADATA "db_metadata"
#define REQ_TELEMETRY_EVENT "db_telemetry_events"
#define REQ_LICENSE_EDITION_APACHE "apache_only"
#define REQ_LICENSE_EDITION_COMMUNITY "community"
#define REQ_TS_LAST_TUNE_TIME "last_tuned_time"
#define REQ_TS_LAST_TUNE_VERSION "last_tuned_version"
#define REQ_INSTANCE_METADATA "instance_metadata"
#define REQ_TS_TELEMETRY_CLOUD "cloud"

#define REQ_NUM_WAL_SENDERS "num_wal_senders"
#define REQ_IS_WAL_RECEIVER "is_wal_receiver"

#define PG_PROMETHEUS "pg_prometheus"
#define PG_VECTOR "vector"
#define TS_AI "ai"
#define TS_VECTORSCALE "vectorscale"
#define PROMSCALE "promscale"
#define POSTGIS "postgis"
#define TIMESCALE_ANALYTICS "timescale_analytics"
#define TIMESCALEDB_TOOLKIT "timescaledb_toolkit"

#define REQ_JOB_STATS_BY_JOB_TYPE "stats_by_job_type"
#define REQ_NUM_ERR_BY_SQLERRCODE "errors_by_sqlerrcode"

static const char *related_extensions[] = {
	PG_PROMETHEUS,		 PROMSCALE, POSTGIS, TIMESCALE_ANALYTICS,
	TIMESCALEDB_TOOLKIT, PG_VECTOR, TS_AI,	 TS_VECTORSCALE,
};

/* This function counts background worker jobs by type. */
static BgwJobTypeCount
bgw_job_type_counts()
{
	ListCell *lc;
	List *jobs = ts_bgw_job_get_all(sizeof(BgwJob), CurrentMemoryContext);
	BgwJobTypeCount counts = { 0 };

	foreach (lc, jobs)
	{
		BgwJob *job = lfirst(lc);

		if (namestrcmp(&job->fd.proc_schema, FUNCTIONS_SCHEMA_NAME) == 0)
		{
			if (namestrcmp(&job->fd.proc_name, "policy_refresh_continuous_aggregate") == 0)
			{
				if (job->fd.fixed_schedule)
					counts.policy_cagg_fixed++;
				else
					counts.policy_cagg++;
			}
			else if (namestrcmp(&job->fd.proc_name, "policy_compression") == 0)
			{
				if (job->fd.fixed_schedule)
					counts.policy_compression_fixed++;
				else
					counts.policy_compression++;
			}
			else if (namestrcmp(&job->fd.proc_name, "policy_reorder") == 0)
			{
				if (job->fd.fixed_schedule)
					counts.policy_reorder_fixed++;
				else
					counts.policy_reorder++;
			}
			else if (namestrcmp(&job->fd.proc_name, "policy_retention") == 0)
			{
				if (job->fd.fixed_schedule)
					counts.policy_retention_fixed++;
				else
					counts.policy_retention++;
			}
			else if (namestrcmp(&job->fd.proc_name, "policy_telemetry") == 0)
				counts.policy_telemetry++;
		}
		else
		{
			if (job->fd.fixed_schedule)
				counts.user_defined_action_fixed++;
			else
				counts.user_defined_action++;
		}
	}

	return counts;
}

static bool
char_in_valid_version_digits(const char c)
{
	switch (c)
	{
		case '.':
		case '-':
			return true;
		default:
			return false;
	}
}

/*
 * Makes sure the server version string is less than MAX_VERSION_STR_LEN
 * chars, and all digits are "valid". Valid chars are either
 * alphanumeric or in the array valid_version_digits above.
 *
 * Returns false if either of these conditions are false.
 */
bool
ts_validate_server_version(const char *json, VersionResult *result)
{
	Datum version = DirectFunctionCall2(json_object_field_text,
										CStringGetTextDatum(json),
										PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text(TS_VERSION_JSON_FIELD)));

	memset(result, 0, sizeof(VersionResult));

	result->versionstr = text_to_cstring(DatumGetTextPP(version));

	if (result->versionstr == NULL)
	{
		result->errhint = "no version string in response";
		return false;
	}

	if (strlen(result->versionstr) > MAX_VERSION_STR_LEN)
	{
		result->errhint = "version string is too long";
		return false;
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(result->versionstr); i++)
	{
		if (!isalpha(result->versionstr[i]) && !isdigit(result->versionstr[i]) &&
			!char_in_valid_version_digits(result->versionstr[i]))
		{
			result->errhint = "version string has invalid characters";
			return false;
		}
	}

	return true;
}

/*
 * Parse the JSON response from the TS endpoint. There should be a field
 * called "current_timescaledb_version". Check this against the local
 * version, and notify the user if it is behind.
 */
void
ts_check_version_response(const char *json)
{
	VersionResult result;
	bool is_uptodate = DatumGetBool(
		DirectFunctionCall2Coll(texteq,
								C_COLLATION_OID,
								DirectFunctionCall2Coll(json_object_field_text,
														C_COLLATION_OID,
														CStringGetTextDatum(json),
														PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text(
															TS_IS_UPTODATE_JSON_FIELD))),
								PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text("true"))));

	if (is_uptodate)
		elog(NOTICE, "the \"%s\" extension is up-to-date", EXTENSION_NAME);
	else
	{
		if (!ts_validate_server_version(json, &result))
		{
			elog(NOTICE, "server did not return a valid TimescaleDB version: %s", result.errhint);
			return;
		}

		ereport(LOG,
				(errmsg("the \"%s\" extension is not up-to-date", EXTENSION_NAME),
				 errhint("The most up-to-date version is %s, the installed version is %s.",
						 result.versionstr,
						 TIMESCALEDB_VERSION_MOD)));
	}
}

static int32
get_architecture_bit_size()
{
	return BUILD_POINTER_BYTES * 8;
}

static void
add_job_counts(JsonbParseState *state)
{
	BgwJobTypeCount counts = bgw_job_type_counts();

	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_POLICY_CAGG, counts.policy_cagg);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_POLICY_CAGG_FIXED, counts.policy_cagg_fixed);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_POLICY_COMPRESSION, counts.policy_compression);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_POLICY_COMPRESSION_FIXED, counts.policy_compression_fixed);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_POLICY_REORDER, counts.policy_reorder);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_POLICY_REORDER_FIXED, counts.policy_reorder_fixed);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_POLICY_RETENTION, counts.policy_retention);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_POLICY_RETENTION_FIXED, counts.policy_retention_fixed);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_USER_DEFINED_ACTIONS, counts.user_defined_action);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_USER_DEFINED_ACTIONS_FIXED, counts.user_defined_action_fixed);
}

static JsonbValue *
add_errors_by_sqlerrcode_internal(JsonbParseState *parse_state, const char *job_type,
								  Jsonb *sqlerrs_jsonb)
{
	JsonbIterator *it;
	JsonbIteratorToken type;
	JsonbValue val;
	JsonbValue *ret;
	JsonbValue key = {
		.type = jbvString,
		.val.string.val = pstrdup(job_type),
		.val.string.len = strlen(job_type),
	};

	ret = pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	ret = pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	/* we don't expect nested values here */
	it = JsonbIteratorInit(&sqlerrs_jsonb->root);
	type = JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &val, true /*skip_nested*/);
	if (type != WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT)
		elog(ERROR, "invalid JSON format");
	while ((type = JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &val, true)))
	{
		const char *errcode;
		int64 errcnt;

		if (type == WJB_END_OBJECT)
			break;
		else if (type == WJB_KEY)
		{
			errcode = pnstrdup(val.val.string.val, val.val.string.len);
			/* get the corresponding value for this key */
			type = JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &val, true);
			if (type != WJB_VALUE)
				elog(ERROR, "unexpected jsonb type");
			errcnt =
				DatumGetInt64(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_int8, NumericGetDatum(val.val.numeric)));
			ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, errcode, errcnt);
		}
		else
			elog(ERROR, "unexpected jsonb type");
	}

	ret = pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
	return ret;
}
/* this function queries the database through SPI and gets back a set of records
 that look like (job_type TEXT, jsonb_object_agg JSONB).
 For example, (user_defined_action, {"P0001": 2, "42883": 5})
 (we are expecting about 6 rows depending
 on how we write the query and if we exclude any jobs)
 Then for each returned row adds a new kv pair to the jsonb,
 which looks like "job_type": {"errtype1": errcnt1, ...} */
static void
add_errors_by_sqlerrcode(JsonbParseState *parse_state)
{
	int res;
	StringInfoData command;
	MemoryContext orig_context = CurrentMemoryContext;

	const char *command_string = "SELECT "
								 "job_type, jsonb_object_agg(sqlerrcode, count) "
								 "FROM"
								 "("
								 "	SELECT ("
								 "		CASE "
								 "			WHEN proc_schema = \'_timescaledb_functions\'"
								 " 			AND proc_name ~ "
								 "\'^policy_(retention|compression|reorder|refresh_continuous_"
								 "aggregate|telemetry|job_error_retention)$\' "
								 "			THEN proc_name "
								 "			ELSE \'user_defined_action\'"
								 "		END"
								 "	) as job_type, "
								 "	sqlerrcode, "
								 "	pg_catalog.COUNT(*) "
								 "	FROM "
								 "	timescaledb_information.job_errors "
								 "	WHERE sqlerrcode IS NOT NULL "
								 "	GROUP BY job_type, sqlerrcode "
								 "	ORDER BY job_type"
								 ") q "
								 "GROUP BY q.job_type";

	if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
		elog(ERROR, "could not connect to SPI");

	/* Lock down search_path */
	int save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
	RestrictSearchPath();

	initStringInfo(&command);

	appendStringInfoString(&command, command_string);
	res = SPI_execute(command.data, true /*read only*/, 0 /* count */);
	if (res < 0)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
				 (errmsg("could not get errors by sqlerrcode and job type"))));

	/* we expect about 6 rows returned, each row is a record (TEXT, JSONB) */
	for (uint64 i = 0; i < SPI_processed; i++)
	{
		Datum record_jobtype, record_jsonb;
		bool isnull_jobtype, isnull_jsonb;

		record_jobtype =
			SPI_getbinval(SPI_tuptable->vals[i], SPI_tuptable->tupdesc, 1, &isnull_jobtype);
		if (isnull_jobtype)
			elog(ERROR, "null job type returned");
		record_jsonb =
			SPI_getbinval(SPI_tuptable->vals[i], SPI_tuptable->tupdesc, 2, &isnull_jsonb);
		/* this jsonb looks like {"P0001": 32, "42883": 6} */
		Jsonb *sqlerrs_jsonb = isnull_jsonb ? NULL : DatumGetJsonbP(record_jsonb);

		if (sqlerrs_jsonb == NULL)
			continue;
		/* the jsonb object cannot be created in the SPI context or it will be lost */
		MemoryContext spi_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(orig_context);
		add_errors_by_sqlerrcode_internal(parse_state,
										  TextDatumGetCString(record_jobtype),
										  sqlerrs_jsonb);
		MemoryContextSwitchTo(spi_context);
	}

	/* Restore search_path */
	AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);

	res = SPI_finish();

	Assert(res == SPI_OK_FINISH);
}

static JsonbValue *
add_job_stats_internal(JsonbParseState *state, const char *job_type, TelemetryJobStats *stats)
{
	JsonbValue key = {
		.type = jbvString,
		.val.string.val = pstrdup(job_type),
		.val.string.len = strlen(job_type),
	};
	pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	ts_jsonb_add_int64(state, "total_runs", stats->total_runs);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(state, "total_successes", stats->total_successes);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(state, "total_failures", stats->total_failures);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(state, "total_crashes", stats->total_crashes);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, "max_consecutive_failures", stats->max_consecutive_failures);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, "max_consecutive_crashes", stats->max_consecutive_crashes);
	ts_jsonb_add_interval(state, "total_duration", stats->total_duration);
	ts_jsonb_add_interval(state, "total_duration_failures", stats->total_duration_failures);

	return pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
}

static void
add_job_stats_by_job_type(JsonbParseState *parse_state)
{
	StringInfoData command;
	int res;
	MemoryContext orig_context = CurrentMemoryContext;
	SPITupleTable *tuptable = NULL;

	const char *command_string =
		"SELECT ("
		"	CASE "
		"		WHEN j.proc_schema = \'_timescaledb_functions\' AND j.proc_name ~ "
		"\'^policy_(retention|compression|reorder|refresh_continuous_aggregate|telemetry|job_stat_"
		"history_retention)$\' "
		"		THEN j.proc_name::TEXT "
		"		ELSE \'user_defined_action\' "
		"	END"
		")  AS job_type, "
		"	SUM(total_runs)::BIGINT AS total_runs, "
		"	SUM(total_successes)::BIGINT AS total_successes, "
		"	SUM(total_failures)::BIGINT AS total_failures, "
		"	SUM(total_crashes)::BIGINT AS total_crashes, "
		"	SUM(total_duration) AS total_duration, "
		"	SUM(total_duration_failures) AS total_duration_failures, "
		"	MAX(consecutive_failures) AS max_consecutive_failures, "
		"	MAX(consecutive_crashes) AS max_consecutive_crashes "
		"FROM "
		"	_timescaledb_internal.bgw_job_stat s "
		"	JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.bgw_job j on j.id = s.job_id "
		"GROUP BY job_type "
		"ORDER BY job_type";

	if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
		elog(ERROR, "could not connect to SPI");

	/* Lock down search_path */
	int save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
	RestrictSearchPath();

	initStringInfo(&command);

	appendStringInfoString(&command, command_string);
	res = SPI_execute(command.data, true /* read_only */, 0 /*count*/);
	if (res < 0)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
				 (errmsg("could not get job statistics by job type"))));
	/*
	 * a row returned looks like this:
	 * (job_type, total_runs, total_successes, total_failures, total_crashes, total_duration,
	 * total_duration_failures, max_consec_fails, max_consec_crashes)
	 * ("policy_telemetry", 12, 10, 1, 1, 00:00:11, 00:00:01, 1, 1)
	 */
	for (uint64 i = 0; i < SPI_processed; i++)
	{
		tuptable = SPI_tuptable;
		TupleDesc tupdesc = tuptable->tupdesc;
		Datum jobtype_datum;
		Datum total_runs, total_successes, total_failures, total_crashes;
		Datum total_duration, total_duration_failures, max_consec_crashes, max_consec_fails;

		bool isnull_jobtype, isnull_runs, isnull_successes, isnull_failures, isnull_crashes;
		bool isnull_duration, isnull_duration_failures, isnull_consec_crashes, isnull_consec_fails;

		jobtype_datum =
			SPI_getbinval(SPI_tuptable->vals[i], SPI_tuptable->tupdesc, 1, &isnull_jobtype);
		if (isnull_jobtype)
			elog(ERROR, "null job type returned");
		total_runs = SPI_getbinval(tuptable->vals[i], tupdesc, 2, &isnull_runs);
		total_successes = SPI_getbinval(tuptable->vals[i], tupdesc, 3, &isnull_successes);
		total_failures = SPI_getbinval(tuptable->vals[i], tupdesc, 4, &isnull_failures);
		total_crashes = SPI_getbinval(tuptable->vals[i], tupdesc, 5, &isnull_crashes);
		total_duration = SPI_getbinval(tuptable->vals[i], tupdesc, 6, &isnull_duration);
		total_duration_failures =
			SPI_getbinval(tuptable->vals[i], tupdesc, 7, &isnull_duration_failures);
		max_consec_fails = SPI_getbinval(tuptable->vals[i], tupdesc, 8, &isnull_consec_fails);
		max_consec_crashes = SPI_getbinval(tuptable->vals[i], tupdesc, 9, &isnull_consec_crashes);

		if (isnull_jobtype || isnull_runs || isnull_successes || isnull_failures ||
			isnull_crashes || isnull_duration || isnull_consec_crashes || isnull_consec_fails)
		{
			elog(ERROR, "null record field returned");
		}

		MemoryContext spi_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(orig_context);
		TelemetryJobStats stats = { .total_runs = DatumGetInt64(total_runs),
									.total_successes = DatumGetInt64(total_successes),
									.total_failures = DatumGetInt64(total_failures),
									.total_crashes = DatumGetInt64(total_crashes),
									.max_consecutive_failures = DatumGetInt32(max_consec_fails),
									.max_consecutive_crashes = DatumGetInt32(max_consec_crashes),
									.total_duration = DatumGetIntervalP(total_duration),
									.total_duration_failures =
										DatumGetIntervalP(total_duration_failures) };
		add_job_stats_internal(parse_state, TextDatumGetCString(jobtype_datum), &stats);
		MemoryContextSwitchTo(spi_context);
	}

	/* Restore search_path */
	AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);

	res = SPI_finish();
	Assert(res == SPI_OK_FINISH);
}

static int64
get_database_size()
{
	return DatumGetInt64(DirectFunctionCall1(pg_database_size_oid, ObjectIdGetDatum(MyDatabaseId)));
}

static void
add_related_extensions(JsonbParseState *state)
{
	pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(related_extensions) / sizeof(char *); i++)
	{
		const char *ext = related_extensions[i];

		ts_jsonb_add_bool(state, ext, OidIsValid(get_extension_oid(ext, true)));
	}

	pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
}

static char *
get_pgversion_string()
{
	StringInfoData buf;
	int major, patch;

	/*
	 * We have to read the server version from GUC and not use any of
	 * the macros. By using any of the macros we would get the version
	 * the extension is compiled against instead of the version actually
	 * running.
	 */
	char *server_version_num_guc = GetConfigOptionByName("server_version_num", NULL, false);
	long server_version_num = strtol(server_version_num_guc, NULL, 10);

	major = server_version_num / 10000;
	patch = server_version_num % 100;

	Assert(major >= PG_MAJOR_MIN);
	initStringInfo(&buf);
	appendStringInfo(&buf, "%d.%d", major, patch);

	return buf.data;
}

#define ISO8601_FORMAT "YYYY-MM-DD\"T\"HH24:MI:SSOF"

static char *
format_iso8601(Datum value)
{
	return TextDatumGetCString(
		DirectFunctionCall2(timestamptz_to_char, value, CStringGetTextDatum(ISO8601_FORMAT)));
}

#define REQ_RELKIND_COUNT "num_relations"
#define REQ_RELKIND_RELTUPLES "num_reltuples"

#define REQ_RELKIND_HEAP_SIZE "heap_size"
#define REQ_RELKIND_TOAST_SIZE "toast_size"
#define REQ_RELKIND_INDEXES_SIZE "indexes_size"

#define REQ_RELKIND_CHILDREN "num_children"
#define REQ_RELKIND_REPLICA_CHUNKS "num_replica_chunks"
#define REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_CHUNKS "num_compressed_chunks"
#define REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_HYPERTABLES "num_compressed_hypertables"
#define REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_CAGGS "num_compressed_caggs"

#define REQ_RELKIND_UNCOMPRESSED_HEAP_SIZE "uncompressed_heap_size"
#define REQ_RELKIND_UNCOMPRESSED_TOAST_SIZE "uncompressed_toast_size"
#define REQ_RELKIND_UNCOMPRESSED_INDEXES_SIZE "uncompressed_indexes_size"
#define REQ_RELKIND_UNCOMPRESSED_ROWCOUNT "uncompressed_row_count"
#define REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_HEAP_SIZE "compressed_heap_size"
#define REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_TOAST_SIZE "compressed_toast_size"
#define REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_INDEXES_SIZE "compressed_indexes_size"
#define REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_ROWCOUNT "compressed_row_count"
#define REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_ROWCOUNT_FROZEN_IMMEDIATELY "compressed_row_count_frozen_immediately"

#define REQ_RELKIND_CAGG_USES_REAL_TIME_AGGREGATION_COUNT "num_caggs_using_real_time_aggregation"
#define REQ_RELKIND_CAGG_FINALIZED "num_caggs_finalized"
#define REQ_RELKIND_CAGG_NESTED "num_caggs_nested"

static JsonbValue *
add_compression_stats_object(JsonbParseState *parse_state, StatsRelType reltype,
							 const HyperStats *hs)
{
	JsonbValue name = {
		.type = jbvString,
		.val.string.val = pstrdup("compression"),
		.val.string.len = strlen("compression"),
	};
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &name);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_CHUNKS, hs->compressed_chunk_count);

	if (reltype == RELTYPE_CONTINUOUS_AGG)
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state,
						   REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_CAGGS,
						   hs->compressed_hypertable_count);
	else
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state,
						   REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_HYPERTABLES,
						   hs->compressed_hypertable_count);

	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_ROWCOUNT, hs->compressed_row_count);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_HEAP_SIZE, hs->compressed_heap_size);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_TOAST_SIZE, hs->compressed_toast_size);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state,
					   REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_INDEXES_SIZE,
					   hs->compressed_indexes_size);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state,
					   REQ_RELKIND_COMPRESSED_ROWCOUNT_FROZEN_IMMEDIATELY,
					   hs->compressed_row_frozen_immediately_count);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_UNCOMPRESSED_ROWCOUNT, hs->uncompressed_row_count);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_UNCOMPRESSED_HEAP_SIZE, hs->uncompressed_heap_size);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state,
					   REQ_RELKIND_UNCOMPRESSED_TOAST_SIZE,
					   hs->uncompressed_toast_size);
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state,
					   REQ_RELKIND_UNCOMPRESSED_INDEXES_SIZE,
					   hs->uncompressed_indexes_size);

	return pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
}

static JsonbValue *
add_relkind_stats_object(JsonbParseState *parse_state, const char *relkindname,
						 const BaseStats *stats, StatsRelType reltype, StatsType statstype)
{
	JsonbValue name = {
		.type = jbvString,
		.val.string.val = pstrdup(relkindname),
		.val.string.len = strlen(relkindname),
	};
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &name);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_COUNT, stats->relcount);

	if (statstype >= STATS_TYPE_STORAGE)
	{
		const StorageStats *ss = (const StorageStats *) stats;
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_RELTUPLES, stats->reltuples);
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_HEAP_SIZE, ss->relsize.heap_size);
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_TOAST_SIZE, ss->relsize.toast_size);
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_INDEXES_SIZE, ss->relsize.index_size);
	}

	if (statstype >= STATS_TYPE_HYPER)
	{
		const HyperStats *hs = (const HyperStats *) stats;
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_CHILDREN, hs->child_count);

		if (reltype != RELTYPE_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
			add_compression_stats_object(parse_state, reltype, hs);
	}

	if (statstype == STATS_TYPE_CAGG)
	{
		const CaggStats *cs = (const CaggStats *) stats;

		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state,
						   REQ_RELKIND_CAGG_USES_REAL_TIME_AGGREGATION_COUNT,
						   cs->uses_real_time_aggregation_count);
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_CAGG_FINALIZED, cs->finalized);
		ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_RELKIND_CAGG_NESTED, cs->nested);
	}

	return pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
}

static void
add_function_call_telemetry(JsonbParseState *state)
{
	fn_telemetry_entry_vec *functions;
	const char *visible_extensions[(sizeof(related_extensions) / sizeof(char *)) + 1];

	if (!ts_function_telemetry_on())
	{
		JsonbValue value = {
			.type = jbvNull,
		};

		pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_VALUE, &value);
		return;
	}

	visible_extensions[0] = EXTENSION_NAME;
	for (size_t i = 1; i < sizeof(visible_extensions) / sizeof(char *); i++)
		visible_extensions[i] = related_extensions[i - 1];

	functions =
		ts_function_telemetry_read(visible_extensions, sizeof(visible_extensions) / sizeof(char *));

	pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	if (functions)
	{
		for (uint32 i = 0; i < functions->num_elements; i++)
		{
			FnTelemetryEntry *entry = fn_telemetry_entry_vec_at(functions, i);
			char *proc_sig = format_procedure_qualified(entry->fn);
			ts_jsonb_add_int64(state, proc_sig, entry->count);
		}
	}

	pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
}

static void
add_replication_telemetry(JsonbParseState *state)
{
	ReplicationInfo info = ts_telemetry_replication_info_gather();
	if (info.got_num_wal_senders)
		ts_jsonb_add_int32(state, REQ_NUM_WAL_SENDERS, info.num_wal_senders);

	if (info.got_is_wal_receiver)
		ts_jsonb_add_bool(state, REQ_IS_WAL_RECEIVER, info.is_wal_receiver);
}

#define REQ_RELS "relations"
#define REQ_RELS_TABLES "tables"
#define REQ_RELS_PARTITIONED_TABLES "partitioned_tables"
#define REQ_RELS_MATVIEWS "materialized_views"
#define REQ_RELS_VIEWS "views"
#define REQ_RELS_HYPERTABLES "hypertables"
#define REQ_RELS_CONTINUOUS_AGGS "continuous_aggregates"
#define REQ_FUNCTIONS_USED "functions_used"
#define REQ_REPLICATION "replication"
#define REQ_ACCESS_METHODS "access_methods"

/*
 * Add the result of a query as a sub-object to the JSONB.
 *
 * Each row from the query generates a separate object keyed by one of the
 * columns. Each row will be represented as an object and stored under the
 * "key" column. For example, with this query:
 *
 *    select amname as name,
 *           sum(relpages) as pages,
 *			 count(*) as instances
 *		from pg_class join pg_am on relam = pg_am.oid
 *	  group by pg_am.oid;
 *
 * might generate the object
 *
 * {
 *    "brin" : {
 *       "instances" : 44,
 *       "pages" : 432
 *    },
 *    "btree" : {
 *       "instances" : 99,
 *       "pages" : 1234
 *    }
 * }
 */
static void
add_query_result_dict(JsonbParseState *state, const char *query)
{
	MemoryContext orig_context = CurrentMemoryContext;

	int res;
	if (SPI_connect() != SPI_OK_CONNECT)
		elog(ERROR, "could not connect to SPI");

	/* Lock down search_path */
	int save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
	RestrictSearchPath();

	res = SPI_execute(query, true, 0);
	Ensure(res >= 0, "could not execute query");

	MemoryContext spi_context = MemoryContextSwitchTo(orig_context);

	(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
	for (uint64 r = 0; r < SPI_processed; r++)
	{
		char *key_string = SPI_getvalue(SPI_tuptable->vals[r], SPI_tuptable->tupdesc, 1);
		JsonbValue key = {
			.type = jbvString,
			.val.string.val = pstrdup(key_string),
			.val.string.len = strlen(key_string),
		};

		(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_KEY, &key);

		(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
		for (int c = 1; c < SPI_tuptable->tupdesc->natts; ++c)
		{
			bool isnull;
			Datum val_datum =
				SPI_getbinval(SPI_tuptable->vals[r], SPI_tuptable->tupdesc, c + 1, &isnull);
			if (!isnull)
			{
				char *key_string = SPI_fname(SPI_tuptable->tupdesc, c + 1);
				JsonbValue value;
				ts_jsonb_set_value_by_type(&value,
										   SPI_gettypeid(SPI_tuptable->tupdesc, c + 1),
										   val_datum);
				ts_jsonb_add_value(state, key_string, &value);
			}
		}
		pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
	}

	/* Restore search_path */
	AtEOXact_GUC(false, save_nestlevel);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(spi_context);
	res = SPI_finish();
	Assert(res == SPI_OK_FINISH);
	(void) pushJsonbValue(&state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
}

static Jsonb *
build_telemetry_report()
{
	JsonbParseState *parse_state = NULL;
	JsonbValue key;
	JsonbValue *result;
	TelemetryStats relstats;
	VersionOSInfo osinfo;

	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	ts_jsonb_add_int32(parse_state, REQ_TELEMETRY_VERSION, TS_TELEMETRY_VERSION);
	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state,
					 REQ_DB_UUID,
					 DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(uuid_out, ts_metadata_get_uuid())));
	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state,
					 REQ_EXPORTED_DB_UUID,
					 DatumGetCString(
						 DirectFunctionCall1(uuid_out, ts_metadata_get_exported_uuid())));
	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state,
					 REQ_INSTALL_TIME,
					 format_iso8601(ts_metadata_get_install_timestamp()));
	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_INSTALL_METHOD, TIMESCALEDB_INSTALL_METHOD);

	if (ts_version_get_os_info(&osinfo))
	{
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_OS, osinfo.sysname);
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_OS_VERSION, osinfo.version);
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_OS_RELEASE, osinfo.release);
		if (osinfo.has_pretty_version)
			ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_OS_VERSION_PRETTY, osinfo.pretty_version);
	}
	else
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_OS, "Unknown");

	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_PS_VERSION, get_pgversion_string());
	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_TS_VERSION, TIMESCALEDB_VERSION_MOD);
	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_BUILD_OS, BUILD_OS_NAME);
	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_BUILD_OS_VERSION, BUILD_OS_VERSION);
	ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_BUILD_ARCHITECTURE, BUILD_PROCESSOR);
	ts_jsonb_add_int32(parse_state, REQ_BUILD_ARCHITECTURE_BIT_SIZE, get_architecture_bit_size());
	ts_jsonb_add_int64(parse_state, REQ_DATA_VOLUME, get_database_size());
	/* add job execution stats */
	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_NUM_ERR_BY_SQLERRCODE;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_NUM_ERR_BY_SQLERRCODE);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	add_errors_by_sqlerrcode(parse_state);

	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);

	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_JOB_STATS_BY_JOB_TYPE;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_JOB_STATS_BY_JOB_TYPE);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	add_job_stats_by_job_type(parse_state);

	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);

	/* Add relation stats */
	ts_telemetry_stats_gather(&relstats);
	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_RELS;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_RELS);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);

	add_relkind_stats_object(parse_state,
							 REQ_RELS_TABLES,
							 &relstats.tables.base,
							 RELTYPE_TABLE,
							 STATS_TYPE_STORAGE);
	add_relkind_stats_object(parse_state,
							 REQ_RELS_PARTITIONED_TABLES,
							 &relstats.partitioned_tables.storage.base,
							 RELTYPE_PARTITIONED_TABLE,
							 STATS_TYPE_HYPER);
	add_relkind_stats_object(parse_state,
							 REQ_RELS_MATVIEWS,
							 &relstats.materialized_views.base,
							 RELTYPE_MATVIEW,
							 STATS_TYPE_STORAGE);
	add_relkind_stats_object(parse_state,
							 REQ_RELS_VIEWS,
							 &relstats.views,
							 RELTYPE_VIEW,
							 STATS_TYPE_BASE);
	add_relkind_stats_object(parse_state,
							 REQ_RELS_HYPERTABLES,
							 &relstats.hypertables.storage.base,
							 RELTYPE_HYPERTABLE,
							 STATS_TYPE_HYPER);

	add_relkind_stats_object(parse_state,
							 REQ_RELS_CONTINUOUS_AGGS,
							 &relstats.continuous_aggs.hyp.storage.base,
							 RELTYPE_CONTINUOUS_AGG,
							 STATS_TYPE_CAGG);

	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);

	add_job_counts(parse_state);

	/* Add related extensions, which is a nested JSON */
	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_RELATED_EXTENSIONS;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_RELATED_EXTENSIONS);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	add_related_extensions(parse_state);

	/* license */
	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_LICENSE_INFO;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_LICENSE_INFO);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
	if (ts_license_is_apache())
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_LICENSE_EDITION, REQ_LICENSE_EDITION_APACHE);
	else
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_LICENSE_EDITION, REQ_LICENSE_EDITION_COMMUNITY);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);

	/* add tuned info, which is optional */
	char *last_tune_time = GetConfigOptionByName("timescaledb.last_tune_time", NULL, true);
	if (last_tune_time != NULL)
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_TS_LAST_TUNE_TIME, last_tune_time);

	char *last_tune_version = GetConfigOptionByName("timescaledb.last_tune_version", NULL, true);
	if (last_tune_version != NULL)
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_TS_LAST_TUNE_VERSION, last_tune_version);

	/* add cloud to telemetry when set */
	if (ts_telemetry_cloud != NULL)
	{
		key.type = jbvString;
		key.val.string.val = REQ_INSTANCE_METADATA;
		key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_INSTANCE_METADATA);
		pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);

		pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
		ts_jsonb_add_str(parse_state, REQ_TS_TELEMETRY_CLOUD, ts_telemetry_cloud);
		pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
	}

	/* Add additional content from metadata */
	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_METADATA;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_METADATA);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
	ts_telemetry_metadata_add_values(parse_state);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);

	/* Add telemetry events */
	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_TELEMETRY_EVENT;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_TELEMETRY_EVENT);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	ts_telemetry_events_add(parse_state);

	/* Add function call telemetry */
	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_FUNCTIONS_USED;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_FUNCTIONS_USED);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	add_function_call_telemetry(parse_state);

	/* Add replication object */
	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_REPLICATION;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_REPLICATION);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);

	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
	add_replication_telemetry(parse_state);
	pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);

	key.type = jbvString;
	key.val.string.val = REQ_ACCESS_METHODS;
	key.val.string.len = strlen(REQ_ACCESS_METHODS);
	(void) pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_KEY, &key);
	add_query_result_dict(parse_state,
						  "SELECT amname AS name, sum(relpages) AS pages, count(*) AS "
						  "instances FROM pg_class JOIN pg_am ON relam = pg_am.oid "
						  "GROUP BY amname");

	/* end of telemetry object */
	result = pushJsonbValue(&parse_state, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);

	return JsonbValueToJsonb(result);
}

HttpRequest *
ts_build_version_request(const char *host, const char *path)
{
	HttpRequest *req;
	Jsonb *json = build_telemetry_report();

	/* Fill in HTTP request */
	req = ts_http_request_create(HTTP_POST);
	ts_http_request_set_uri(req, path);
	ts_http_request_set_version(req, HTTP_VERSION_10);
	ts_http_request_set_header(req, HTTP_HOST, host);
	ts_http_request_set_body_jsonb(req, json);

	return req;
}

static ConnectionType
connection_type(const char *service)
{
	if (strcmp("http", service) == 0)
		return CONNECTION_PLAIN;
	else if (strcmp("https", service) == 0)
		return CONNECTION_SSL;

	ereport(NOTICE,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
			 errmsg("scheme \"%s\" not supported for telemetry", service)));
	return _CONNECTION_MAX;
}

Connection *
ts_telemetry_connect(const char *host, const char *service)
{
	Connection *conn = ts_connection_create(connection_type(service));

	if (conn)
	{
		int ret = ts_connection_connect(conn, host, service, 0);

		if (ret < 0)
		{
			const char *errstr = ts_connection_get_and_clear_error(conn);

			ts_connection_destroy(conn);
			conn = NULL;

			ereport(NOTICE,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
					 errmsg("telemetry could not connect to \"%s\"", host),
					 errdetail("%s", errstr)));
		}
	}

	return conn;
}

bool
ts_telemetry_main_wrapper()
{
	return ts_telemetry_main(TELEMETRY_HOST, TELEMETRY_PATH, TELEMETRY_SCHEME);
}

bool
ts_telemetry_main(const char *host, const char *path, const char *service)
{
	HttpError err;
	Connection *conn;
	HttpRequest *req;
	HttpResponseState *rsp;
	/* Declared volatile to suppress the incorrect -Wclobbered warning. */
	volatile bool started = false;
	bool snapshot_set = false;
	const char *volatile json = NULL;

	if (!ts_telemetry_on())
		return false;

	if (!IsTransactionOrTransactionBlock())
	{
		started = true;
		StartTransactionCommand();
	}

	conn = ts_telemetry_connect(host, service);

	if (conn == NULL)
		goto cleanup;

	if (!ActiveSnapshotSet())
	{
		/* Need a valid snapshot to build telemetry information */
		PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
		snapshot_set = true;
	}

	req = ts_build_version_request(host, path);

	if (snapshot_set)
		PopActiveSnapshot();

	rsp = ts_http_response_state_create();

	err = ts_http_send_and_recv(conn, req, rsp);

	ts_http_request_destroy(req);
	ts_connection_destroy(conn);

	if (err != HTTP_ERROR_NONE)
	{
		elog(NOTICE, "telemetry error: %s", ts_http_strerror(err));
		goto cleanup;
	}

	if (!ts_http_response_state_valid_status(rsp))
	{
		elog(NOTICE,
			 "telemetry got unexpected HTTP response status: %d",
			 ts_http_response_state_status_code(rsp));
		goto cleanup;
	}

	ts_function_telemetry_reset_counts();
	ts_telemetry_event_truncate();

	/*
	 * Do the version-check. Response is the body of a well-formed HTTP
	 * response, since otherwise the previous line will throw an error.
	 */
	PG_TRY();
	{
		json = ts_http_response_state_body_start(rsp);
		ts_check_version_response(json);
	}
	PG_CATCH();
	{
		/* If the response is malformed, ts_check_version_response() will
		 * throw an error, so we capture the error here and print debugging
		 * information. */
		FlushErrorState();
		ereport(NOTICE,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_EXCEPTION),
				 errmsg("malformed telemetry response body"),
				 errdetail("host=%s, service=%s, path=%s: %s",
						   host,
						   service,
						   path,
						   json ? json : "<EMPTY>")));
		/* Do not throw an error in this case, there is really nothing wrong
		   with the system. It's only telemetry that is having problems, so we
		   just wrap this up and exit. */
		if (started)
			AbortCurrentTransaction();
		return false;
	}
	PG_END_TRY();

	ts_http_response_state_destroy(rsp);

	if (started)
		CommitTransactionCommand();

	return true;

cleanup:
	if (started)
		AbortCurrentTransaction();

	return false;
}

TS_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ts_telemetry_get_report_jsonb);

Datum
ts_telemetry_get_report_jsonb(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	Jsonb *jb = build_telemetry_report();
	ts_function_telemetry_reset_counts();
	PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(jb);
}
